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Computed tomographic arthrography of the normal dromedary camel carpus
Adel M Badawy1, Mohamed A Marzok, Eman A Eshra
1Adel Badawy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Surgery, Radiology and Anesthesiology, Toukh, Qaliobia, 13747, Egypt,
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology : V.C.O.T
|February 23, 2016
Summary
This study provides detailed computed tomographic (CT) imaging of healthy dromedary camel carpal joints, establishing a crucial reference for diagnosing camel carpal conditions.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Anatomy
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- The carpal joint in dromedary camels is complex, with limited detailed imaging references available.
- Accurate anatomical understanding is essential for diagnosing and treating carpal pathologies in camels.
Purpose of the Study:
- To create a comprehensive computed tomographic (CT) reference atlas of the normal dromedary camel carpal joint.
- To evaluate the utility of CT and CT arthrography in visualizing carpal structures.
Main Methods:
- Prospective cadaveric study using twelve forelimbs from six healthy dromedary camels.
- Computed tomographic (CT) imaging of carpal joints before and after contrast medium injection.
- Image reconstruction in transverse, dorsal, and parasagittal planes using bone and soft-tissue windows.
Main Results:
- All six carpal bones and proximal metacarpal articular surfaces were clearly visualized with bone-setting windows.
- Various ligaments, tendons, and the carpal canal were identified using soft-tissue windows.
- CT arthrography enhanced the delineation of intercarpal ligaments and capsular structures.
Conclusions:
- Computed tomography (CT) and CT arthrography effectively identify osseous and soft-tissue structures of the camel carpal joint.
- This detailed CT reference serves as a foundational tool for diagnosing carpal issues in dromedary camels.
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