Nutritional evaluation of ammoniated ensiled threshed sorghum top as a feed for goats

Eighteen intact Red Sokoto male goats (15.4 ± 0.68 kg BW) were used in a completely randomized design to evaluate the inclusion of urea-treated ensiled threshed sorghum top (UTST) in their diets. The inclusion rates of UTST were 0, 350 and 700 g/kg, replacing dried brewers' grains (DBG) by 0 (control) 50 and 100%, respectively. Intakes of dry matter, organic matter, total carbohydrate, hemicellulose, digestible nutrients and energy, nutrient digestibility, digestible organic matter fermented in the rumen, digestible organic matter, digestible energy/digestible crude protein (DCP) ratio, microbial protein synthesis, nitrogen retention and weight gain were lower (P < 0.05; 0.01) in 700 g/kg UTST than in 0 and 350 g/kg UTST. Intakes of crude protein, non-fibre carbohydrates and DCP, nitrogen balance and volatile fatty acid decreased (P < 0.01) with increasing level of UTST in the diets, but ruminal pH, NH3-N and total nitrogen increased (P < 0.01) with increasing rate of UTST. Feed/gain ratio and urinary nitrogen were higher (P < 0.01) for 700 g/kg UTST compared to 0 and 350 g/kg UTST. A dietary inclusion level of 350 g/kg UTST (replacing 50% of DBG) in the diet was the most suitable level for goats under the current experimental conditions.