Tinea faciei caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes in a 20-day-old neonate

Sita Malhotra1, Suresh Kumar Malhotra2, Yukti Aggarwal2

  • 1Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.

Insights

Superficial dermatophyte infections in infants are rare, with candidiasis being more common. This report details a rare case of neonatal tinea faciei caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Mycology

Background:

  • Neonatal candidiasis is common, but superficial dermatophyte infections in infants are infrequent.
  • Previous case studies have identified several causative agents for neonatal tinea, including Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, and Trichophyton violaceum.

Observation:

  • This report presents a rare case of neonatal tinea faciei.

Findings:

  • The causative agent identified in this case was Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
  • To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of neonatal tinea faciei due to Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

Implications:

  • This finding expands the spectrum of known dermatophyte pathogens causing neonatal infections.
  • Highlights the importance of considering a broader range of fungal agents in diagnosing neonatal skin conditions.

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