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Published on: June 24, 2020
Tinea faciei caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes in a 20-day-old neonate
Sita Malhotra1, Suresh Kumar Malhotra2, Yukti Aggarwal2
1Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Abstract:
Although candidiasis in newborns is not uncommon, superficial dermatophyte infections of infants is quite rare. The causative agents of neonatal tinea reported in various case studies have been Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, and Trichophyton violaceum. To the best of our knowledge, no case report of neonatal tinea faciei caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes has been reported earlier.
Insights
Superficial dermatophyte infections in infants are rare, with candidiasis being more common. This report details a rare case of neonatal tinea faciei caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Neonatal Medicine
- Mycology
Background:
- Neonatal candidiasis is common, but superficial dermatophyte infections in infants are infrequent.
- Previous case studies have identified several causative agents for neonatal tinea, including Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, and Trichophyton violaceum.
Observation:
- This report presents a rare case of neonatal tinea faciei.
Findings:
- The causative agent identified in this case was Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
- To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of neonatal tinea faciei due to Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
Implications:
- This finding expands the spectrum of known dermatophyte pathogens causing neonatal infections.
- Highlights the importance of considering a broader range of fungal agents in diagnosing neonatal skin conditions.
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