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Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
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Impression management encompasses individuals' deliberate efforts to shape how others perceive them during social interactions. This behavior is often employed to conform to social norms, secure approval, or pursue specific goals. While it involves selective self-presentation, it is not necessarily deceptive; individuals frequently present authentic aspects of themselves that align with situational demands.Common strategies include:Ingratiation: where individuals use flattery or agreeableness...
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Related Experiment Video

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Introducing the Open Affective Standardized Image Set (OASIS).

Benedek Kurdi1, Shayn Lozano1, Mahzarin R Banaji2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.

Behavior Research Methods
|February 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Open Affective Standardized Image Set (OASIS) offers 900 diverse, openly accessible images with reliable valence and arousal ratings. This dataset provides current, copyright-free emotional stimuli for research, unlike older systems.

Keywords:
Affect ratingsArousal ratingsCircumplex modelEmotionImagesNormsOnline researchOpen-accessValence ratings

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Existing affective image sets have limitations regarding image currency and copyright.
  • A need exists for a comprehensive, openly accessible, and up-to-date stimulus set for emotion research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Open Affective Standardized Image Set (OASIS), a novel resource for affective science.
  • To provide a large, diverse, and openly accessible collection of images with normative emotional ratings.

Main Methods:

  • Collected 900 color images from online sources across various categories (humans, animals, objects, scenes).
  • Obtained valence and arousal ratings from 822 participants in an online study.
  • Ensured ratings covered a wide range of the affective circumplex and demonstrated high inter-rater reliability.

Main Results:

  • The OASIS dataset features a large number of images with current valence and arousal ratings.
  • Ratings were reliable and consistent across different demographic groups.
  • The dataset spans a broad spectrum of affective experiences, covering much of the circumplex space.

Conclusions:

  • OASIS is a valuable, openly accessible resource for researchers in affective science and related fields.
  • Its current imagery, comprehensive ratings, and copyright-free status make it a superior alternative to existing datasets.
  • The interactive database and free usability encourage widespread adoption in emotion research.