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Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
Published on: February 28, 2025
Delayed jejunal perforation after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Ikennah L Browne1, Elijah Dixon2
1Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada Department of General Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Insights
Bowel perforation after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is rare but serious. Early diagnosis of small bowel perforation is crucial for patient survival, especially with sudden abdominal pain post-surgery.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Complications
- Abdominal Surgery
Background:
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common procedure.
- Bowel perforation is a rare but potentially fatal complication.
- Isolated small bowel perforation is exceptionally uncommon.
Observation:
- A 57-year-old male presented with sudden abdominal pain 11 days after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
- Initial CT scan was inconclusive, leading to admission for observation.
- The patient developed peritonitis, necessitating exploratory laparotomy.
Findings:
- Laparotomy revealed a jejunal perforation.
- The patient underwent bowel resection and anastomosis.
- Discharge occurred on postoperative day 10 with no long-term issues at 6-week follow-up.
Implications:
- Sudden abdominal pain post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy warrants consideration of small bowel perforation.
- Timely diagnosis and surgical intervention are critical for managing this rare complication.
- This case highlights the importance of vigilance for unusual postoperative presentations.
Abstract:
Bowel perforation is a rare complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which if left undiagnosed can have fatal consequences. In addition, isolated small bowel perforation is extremely rare and should be considered in patients presenting with sudden onset abdominal pain in the postoperative period. A 57-year-old male with symptomatic gallstones underwent urgent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and was discharged home on postoperative day (POD) 1 without complications. He presented to the emergency department on POD 11 complaining of sudden onset abdominal pain. A CT scan did not confirm a diagnosis and he was admitted for observation. On post admission day 2, he became significantly peritonitic and laparotomy revealed jejunal perforation. Bowel resection with hand-sewn anastomosis was completed and he was discharged on POD 10. Follow-up at 6 weeks revealed no further issues. We review the literature on small bowel perforation post laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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