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The Peer Reviewers' Openness Initiative: incentivizing open research practices through peer review.

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Open science practices like sharing data and code offer significant benefits but adoption is slow. A proposed solution involves reviewers withholding comprehensive reviews to incentivize open scientific principles.

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Area of Science:

  • Scientific methodology and research integrity.

Background:

  • Open scientific practices, including data and code sharing, enhance research reproducibility and collaboration.
  • Despite technological advancements, the adoption of open science has been slow, potentially due to misaligned incentives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the slow uptake of open scientific practices.
  • To propose a mechanism to foster the expectation of open practices as a scientific principle.

Main Methods:

  • The study identifies a social dilemma stemming from misaligned incentives as a barrier to open science.
  • A concrete mechanism is proposed: withholding comprehensive peer review.

Main Results:

  • Withholding comprehensive peer review by scientific reviewers is suggested as a method to encourage open practices.
  • This mechanism aims to establish open practices as a fundamental aspect of scientific conduct.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing the social dilemma in scientific incentives is crucial for promoting open science.
  • Implementing reviewer-initiated withholding of comprehensive review could establish a norm for open scientific practices.