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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
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Imaging in pediatric liver transplantation.

L Monti1, G Soglia2, P Tomà1

  • 1Imaging Department, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Italy.

La Radiologia Medica
|February 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric liver transplantation utilizes reduced-size and split grafts to address donor shortages. Advanced imaging techniques are crucial for evaluating pediatric liver transplants and donors.

Keywords:
Biliary atresiaBiliary complicationsLiver cancersPediatric liver transplantationPost-transplant vascular

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Transplant Surgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Liver transplantation is a curative treatment for end-stage liver disease in adults.
  • Pediatric liver transplantation faces graft shortages, necessitating innovative techniques like reduced-size and split allografts.
  • Living-related liver transplantation has improved outcomes for children awaiting transplants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the distinct imaging characteristics of pediatric liver transplantation compared to adults.
  • To review common pediatric liver diseases leading to transplantation.
  • To illustrate the role of non-invasive imaging in evaluating pediatric liver transplants and donors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of non-invasive imaging modalities including ultrasonography, color Doppler ultrasonography, multidetector computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging.
  • Discussion of anastomotic techniques used in pediatric liver transplantation.
  • Analysis of expected postoperative imaging findings.

Main Results:

  • Reduced-size and split cadaveric allografts expand organ availability for pediatric recipients.
  • Living-related liver transplantation reduces pediatric mortality rates.
  • Radiologists require specialized knowledge of pediatric liver transplantation imaging.

Conclusions:

  • Non-invasive imaging plays a vital role in the evaluation of pediatric liver transplantation.
  • A multidisciplinary team skilled in pediatric conditions is essential for successful outcomes.
  • Understanding distinct pediatric imaging is critical for radiologists involved in liver transplantation.