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Developmental methylation pattern regulates porcine GPR120 expression.

H M Wang1, J D Ma1, L Jin1

  • 1Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, China.

Genetics and Molecular Research : GMR
|February 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

DNA methylation regulates G protein-coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) expression in porcine adipose tissue. Methylation of CpG islands in GPR120

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Area of Science:

  • Epigenetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Animal Science

Background:

  • DNA methylation is a key epigenetic mechanism regulating gene transcription, particularly at CpG islands (CGIs).
  • G protein-coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) is an omega-3 fatty acid receptor involved in lipogenesis and adipose tissue development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of DNA methylation in regulating G protein-coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) expression in porcine adipose tissue.
  • To identify and analyze CpG islands within the GPR120 gene and their methylation status.

Main Methods:

  • Prediction of CpG islands (CGIs) in the GPR120 genomic sequence.
  • MassArray analysis to determine the methylation status of predicted CGIs.
  • Correlation analysis between GPR120 expression and adipose tissue development.

Main Results:

  • GPR120 is highly expressed in porcine mature adipose tissue and positively correlated with adipose tissue development (r = 0.86, P < 0.01).
  • Five CGIs were identified in the GPR120 gene, exhibiting significantly different methylation states (P(CGI) < 0.01).
  • DNA methylation in the GPR120 5'-untranslated and first exon regions negatively regulates its expression.

Conclusions:

  • Epigenetic regulation via DNA methylation plays a significant role in controlling GPR120 expression in porcine adipose tissue.
  • Understanding GPR120 DNA methylation provides insights into adipose tissue development and lipogenesis regulation.