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Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
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Could Moral Enhancement Interventions be Medically Indicated?

Sarah Carter1

  • 1The Centre for Social Ethics and Policy, School of Law, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. sarah.carter-4@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk.

Health Care Analysis : HCA : Journal of Health Philosophy and Policy
|February 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Moral enhancement interventions may be medically indicated for pathological empathy deficits. This paper examines this claim, considering conditions like psychopathy and potential ethical implications of medicalizing morality.

Keywords:
BioethicsEmpathyEnhancementMoral enhancementMoral therapyNeuroethics

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroethics
  • Medical Ethics
  • Philosophy of Medicine

Background:

  • Defining pathological deficits, particularly in mental health, presents significant challenges.
  • Empathy deficits raise questions about their classification as disorders.
  • Existing frameworks struggle to categorize conditions affecting moral capacities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the medical indication of moral enhancement interventions.
  • To determine if empathy deficits can be considered pathological.
  • To examine moral enhancement as a therapeutic strategy for conditions like psychopathy.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of illness and disorder definitions.
  • Examination of empathy deficits in relation to psychopathy and a fictional 'Moral Deficiency Disorder'.
  • Ethical and legal consequence assessment of medicalizing moral enhancement.

Main Results:

  • Moral enhancement interventions can be considered medically indicated for pathological empathy deficits.
  • Conditions like psychopathy may be treatable with moral enhancement techniques.
  • Broadening diagnostic criteria risks medicalization and raises ethical/legal concerns.

Conclusions:

  • Moral enhancement can be framed as therapeutic under specific pathological conditions.
  • This perspective necessitates careful consideration of medicalization, regulation, access, and consent.
  • Further interdisciplinary dialogue is crucial for navigating the ethical landscape of moral enhancement.