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Updated: Mar 25, 2026

In Vitro Cultivation Techniques for Modeling Liver Organogenesis, Building Assembloids, and Designing Synthetic Tissues using Human Cell Lines
Published on: April 18, 2025
Organoids as an in vitro model of human development and disease
Aliya Fatehullah1, Si Hui Tan1, Nick Barker1,2,3
1A*STAR Institute of Medical Biology, 8A Biomedical Grove, 06-06 Immunos, 138648, Singapore.
Abstract:
The in vitro organoid model is a major technological breakthrough that has already been established as an essential tool in many basic biology and clinical applications. This near-physiological 3D model facilitates an accurate study of a range of in vivo biological processes including tissue renewal, stem cell/niche functions and tissue responses to drugs, mutation or damage. In this Review, we discuss the current achievements, challenges and potential applications of this technique.

