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Cognitive-behavioral therapy for primary fibromyalgia.

L A Bradley1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Alabama-Birmingham 35294.

The Journal of Rheumatology. Supplement
|November 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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Clinical Features of ANA-Positive and ANA-Negative Patients with Fibromyalgia.

Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases·2008

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) equips individuals with skills to manage pain and disability, showing promise for fibromyalgia. This article outlines CBT procedures and trial designs for effective fibromyalgia treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Pain Management
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition impacting quality of life.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychological intervention.
  • CBT has demonstrated efficacy in managing chronic pain conditions like back pain and rheumatoid arthritis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe cognitive-behavioral treatment procedures for primary fibromyalgia.
  • To present experimental designs for randomized, controlled clinical trials of CBT in fibromyalgia patients.
  • To identify essential methodological features for such trials.

Main Methods:

  • The article details established CBT techniques.
  • It proposes two distinct experimental designs for clinical trials.

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  • Key methodological considerations for rigorous trials are outlined.

    • Main Results:

    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a viable intervention for fibromyalgia.
    • The described methods and designs facilitate rigorous clinical trials.
    • Specific methodological features are identified to enhance trial validity.

    Conclusions:

    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) offers a promising approach for managing fibromyalgia symptoms.
    • Well-designed clinical trials are crucial for validating CBT's effectiveness in fibromyalgia.
    • Standardized methodologies will ensure reliable and generalizable research findings.