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Sequence of Quantum Phase Transitions in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+δ) Cuprates Revealed by In Situ Electrical Doping of One and
Th Jacobs1, Y Simsek1,2, Y Koval2
1Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Abstract:
Our recently discovered electrical doping technique allows a broad-range variation of carrier concentration without changing the chemical composition. We show that it is possible to induce superconductivity in a nondoped insulating sample and to tune it reversibly all the way to an overdoped metallic state. This way, we can investigate the whole doping diagram of one and the same sample. Our study reveals two distinct critical points. The one at the overdoped side is associated with the onset of the pseudogap and with the metal-to-insulator transition in the c-axis transport. The other at optimal doping is associated with the appearance of a "dressed" electron energy. Our study confirms the existence of multiple phase transitions under the superconducting dome in cuprates.
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