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Catch me if you can.

Emilie Bourdonnay1, Thomas Henry1

  • 1CIRI-Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm U1111, Université Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS UMR5308, Lyon, France.

Elife
|February 27, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Some bacteria evade immune detection by spreading directly between host cells. This intercellular route facilitates bacterial dissemination within the host organism.

Keywords:
cell to cell spreadfrancisella tularensisimmunologyinfectious diseasemicrobiologymousesalmonella typhimuriumtrogocytosis

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Bacterial infections pose significant health challenges.
  • Immune evasion is a key factor in bacterial pathogenesis.
  • Understanding bacterial dissemination mechanisms is crucial for developing new therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of direct host cell-to-cell contact in bacterial spread.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms by which bacteria utilize this route to evade immune surveillance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized in vitro co-culture models of host cells and bacteria.
  • Employing live-cell imaging and fluorescence microscopy to track bacterial movement.
  • Immunofluorescence staining to assess immune cell presence and activity.

Main Results:

  • Observed direct transfer of bacteria between adjacent host cells.
  • Demonstrated that bacteria in direct cell-to-cell contact are shielded from immune cells.
  • Quantified the efficiency of spread via this intercellular route.

Conclusions:

  • Direct contact between host cells provides a novel pathway for bacterial dissemination.
  • This mechanism allows bacteria to bypass immune system detection and clearance.
  • Targeting intercellular bacterial spread could be a promising therapeutic strategy.