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Highly Stretchable Anisotropic Structures for Flexible Micro/nano-electrode Applications.

Hao Guo1, Jun Tang2, Miaomiao Zhao3

  • 1Science and Technology on Electronic Test & Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030051, China. guohaonuc@163.com.

Nanoscale Research Letters
|March 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Highly stretchable silver electrodes on polydimethylsiloxane were developed using oxygen plasma and surface chemical functionalization. These durable flexible electronics exhibit minimal resistance change under strain.

Keywords:
Anisotropic structuresFlexible micro/nano-electrodesHighly stretchablePDMSStrain sensitivity

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Flexible electronics require stable metallic films for reliable functionality.
  • Silver electrodes are crucial components in many flexible electronic devices.
  • Achieving high stretchability and stability in metallic films remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design highly stretchable anisotropic structures for silver electrodes on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).
  • To investigate the behavior and performance of these silver electrodes under mechanical strain.
  • To enhance the stability and reduce the resistive strain sensitivity of flexible metallic films.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of anisotropic structures using oxygen plasma treatment and surface chemical functionalization.
  • Annealing the treated silver films on PDMS at 150°C for 30 minutes.
  • Characterization of film resistivity and resistance variation under varying degrees of strain (up to 50%).

Main Results:

  • Reduced film resistivity to 5.856 × 10⁻⁹ Ω m, comparable to commercial silver films on glass.
  • Achieved a maximum resistance variation of approximately 5.315% under 50% strain in four directions.
  • Demonstrated remarkable tolerance to repetitive strain, indicating durability.

Conclusions:

  • The developed anisotropic structures exhibit excellent performance for durable flexible electronics.
  • The approach effectively minimizes resistive strain sensitivity in silver electrodes on PDMS.
  • This study provides a pathway for creating robust and reliable flexible electronic components.