Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

753
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
753
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

3.2K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
3.2K
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

1.4K
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
1.4K
Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

736
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
736
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

2.0K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
2.0K
Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

2.3K
There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
2.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The upper airway in obstructive sleep apnoea: state of the art.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society·2026
Same author

GLP-1 receptor agonists and weight-loss strategies for individuals with obesity and hip or knee osteoarthritis: a scoping review.

British journal of sports medicine·2026
Same author

Perceptions of robot-assisted arthroplasty among patients and the public : a scoping review.

Bone & joint open·2026
Same author

Neutralization of Joint Line Obliquity Improves Early Joint Function in Valgus Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee Phenotypes After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty·2026
Same author

Phrenic nerve stimulation enhances upper airway patency during drug-induced sleep endoscopy in OSA.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society·2026
Same author

Proximal Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the OSPREY Study : A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Annals of internal medicine·2026
Same journal

Implementing acute exacerbations of COPD care bundles: evidence, effectiveness and future directions.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society·2026
Same journal

Preclinical human models of primary ciliary dyskinesia.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society·2026
Same journal

Bench evidence, bedside uncertainty: hyperoxia, mechanical ventilation and lung injury.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society·2026
Same journal

Respiratory support in paediatric patients with bronchiolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society·2026
Same journal

Air pollution-induced airway epithelial barrier dysfunction in COPD: a narrative review of mechanisms and therapeutic implications.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society·2026
Same journal

Utilising human cellular models of primary ciliary dyskinesia: a scoping review.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.9K

Sleep apnoea.

Jonathan C Jun1, Swati Chopra2, Alan R Schwartz1

  • 1Dept of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

European Respiratory Review : an Official Journal of the European Respiratory Society
|March 2, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers recent advancements in managing, diagnosing, and understanding the cardio-metabolic effects of sleep apnoea, a breathing disorder during sleep. Key research highlights new insights into obstructive and central sleep apnoea.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.6K
A Model to Simulate Clinically Relevant Hypoxia in Humans
09:54

A Model to Simulate Clinically Relevant Hypoxia in Humans

Published on: December 22, 2016

9.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.9K
Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.6K
A Model to Simulate Clinically Relevant Hypoxia in Humans
09:54

A Model to Simulate Clinically Relevant Hypoxia in Humans

Published on: December 22, 2016

9.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pulmonology
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Sleep apnoea involves repeated breathing cessation during sleep.
  • It presents as obstructive or central types.
  • Significant cardio-metabolic implications are associated with sleep apnoea.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review high-impact research on sleep apnoea from the past year.
  • To focus on management, diagnosis, and cardio-metabolic consequences.
  • To provide an updated clinical perspective on sleep apnoea.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of high-impact studies.
  • Synthesis of recent research findings.
  • Focus on clinical relevance and advancements.

Main Results:

  • Summaries of key findings in sleep apnoea management.
  • Highlights of new diagnostic approaches.
  • Overview of research on cardio-metabolic outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Recent research offers valuable updates for clinicians.
  • Understanding of sleep apnoea's impact continues to evolve.
  • This review consolidates critical advancements in the field.