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Sleep disordered breathing in childhood

Yasemin Gokdemir1, Refika Ersu2

  • 1Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey yase76@yahoo.com.

European Respiratory Review : an Official Journal of the European Respiratory Society
|March 2, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Childhood sleep disordered breathing (SDB) causes serious organ damage. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of SDB can prevent long-term health issues and reduce global healthcare costs.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Cardiovascular Health

Background:

  • Childhood sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is associated with widespread end-organ dysfunction.
  • Key affected systems include cardiovascular, neurocognitive, and metabolic pathways.
  • Understanding SDB pathophysiology is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent literature on childhood sleep disordered breathing.
  • To emphasize the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment of SDB.
  • To highlight the potential for preventing SDB-related morbidity and healthcare costs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of articles published in medical journals within the past year.
  • Focus on studies related to childhood sleep disordered breathing and its consequences.

Main Results:

  • Childhood SDB significantly impacts cardiovascular, neurocognitive, and metabolic health.
  • Recent research underscores the multi-systemic effects of SDB.
  • Effective management strategies are critical for mitigating these consequences.

Conclusions:

  • Early identification and intervention for childhood SDB are essential.
  • Appropriate treatment can prevent significant long-term health problems.
  • Timely management of SDB offers substantial global health economic benefits.

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