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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China
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Cor triloculare biatriatum--A case report.

G Agnihotri, D Mahajan

    Nepal Medical College Journal : NMCJ
    |March 3, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Cor triloculare biatriatum, a rare congenital heart defect, involves both atria connecting to a single ventricle. Early diagnosis and awareness of this double inlet single ventricle anomaly are crucial for improved infant outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Cardiology
    • Congenital Heart Disease
    • Embryology

    Background:

    • Cor triloculare biatriatum, also known as double inlet single ventricle, is an extremely rare congenital heart anomaly.
    • This condition involves both atria connecting to a single, common, or dominant ventricular chamber.

    Observation:

    • A 3-month-old infant presented with severe respiratory distress, recurrent chest infections, and absence of cyanosis.
    • Diagnostic imaging revealed a single ventricle with both atria draining into it.
    • The single ventricle was connected to a rudimentary outflow tract, with d-transposition of the great arteries but no pulmonary or aortic stenosis.

    Findings:

    • The index case highlights the complex anatomy of cor triloculare biatriatum.
    • The embryological basis and clinical manifestations of this rare defect were described.

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  • The absence of significant outflow tract obstruction was noted in this specific case.

    • Implications:

    • Increased awareness and understanding of this anomaly are essential for timely diagnosis.
    • Facilitating early intervention can potentially improve treatment success rates for affected infants.
    • Further research into the embryological origins may reveal new therapeutic targets.