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The weighted spectral distribution (WSD) metric scales sublinearly with network size across various degree distributions. Its ratio to network size effectively indicates average path length in evolving networks.

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Area of Science:

  • Network Science
  • Graph Theory
  • Data Analysis

Background:

  • The weighted spectral distribution (WSD) is a metric derived from the normalized Laplacian spectrum.
  • Understanding network properties requires analyzing metrics like WSD across different network structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To rigorously analyze the scaling feature of the WSD metric.
  • To investigate the correlation between WSD and average path length in both static and evolving networks.
  • To explore the relationship between WSD and network size and degree distributions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of synchronic random graphs with varying degree distributions (Gaussian, exponential, power-law).
  • Development of a deterministic model for diachronic graphs to study evolving networks.
  • Numerical analysis using simulated and real-world evolving network data.

Main Results:

  • The WSD metric exhibits sublinear growth with increasing network size.
  • This scaling feature is consistent across networks with different degree distributions.
  • A correlation was established between the WSD's slope coefficient and average path length.
  • The ratio of WSD to network size serves as a reliable indicator of average path length.

Conclusions:

  • The WSD metric provides insights into network structure and evolution.
  • The ratio of WSD to network size is a valuable indicator for estimating average path length.
  • The study clarifies similarities and differences between synchronic and diachronic random graph models.