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Invited Article: miniTimeCube.

V A Li1, R Dorrill1, M J Duvall1

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA.

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|March 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The miniTimeCube (mTC) is a new compact detector for neutrinos and neutrons. Its advanced design offers improved particle detection and directionality for nuclear security and physics research.

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Physics
  • Particle Physics
  • Detector Technology

Background:

  • Neutrino detection is crucial for fundamental physics and applications like nuclear non-proliferation.
  • Existing detectors often lack the spatiotemporal resolution needed for detailed event analysis.
  • Multipurpose detectors capable of identifying multiple particle types are highly desirable.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the miniTimeCube (mTC), a novel compact multipurpose detector.
  • To highlight the mTC's capability for detecting neutrinos, fast neutrons, and thermal neutrons.
  • To showcase the mTC's potential applications in nuclear material counterproliferation and antineutrino physics.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a compact (13 cm)^3 plastic scintillator cube doped with 0.2% Boron-10.
  • Integration of 24 Micro-Channel Plate (MCP) photon detectors with 1536 total channels.
  • Utilization of custom electronics for real-time event discrimination and noise rejection.

Main Results:

  • The mTC detector has been successfully deployed and is undergoing testing at the NIST Center for Neutron Research nuclear reactor.
  • Ongoing calibration and upgrades are being performed, with a protective shield under construction.
  • The detector's design facilitates improved spatiotemporal resolution for incident particle direction determination.

Conclusions:

  • The miniTimeCube (mTC) represents a significant advancement in compact, multipurpose radiation detection.
  • Its enhanced resolution and real-time processing capabilities open new avenues for nuclear security and fundamental physics research.
  • Further testing and development are expected to fully realize the mTC's potential in diverse scientific and security applications.