Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gene-Environment Interactions01:20

Gene-Environment Interactions

1.5K
Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
1.5K
Transcription01:10

Transcription

158.7K
Overview
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
158.7K
Background and Environment Affect Phenotype02:27

Background and Environment Affect Phenotype

8.1K
Although the genetic makeup of an organism plays a major role in determining the phenotype, there are also several environmental factors, such as temperature, oxygen availability, presence of mutagens, that can alter an organism’s phenotype.
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
8.1K
Epigenetic Regulation01:37

Epigenetic Regulation

4.1K
Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
X-chromosome...
4.1K
Epigenetic Regulation01:46

Epigenetic Regulation

34.2K
Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
34.2K
Epigenetic Regulation01:46

Epigenetic Regulation

26.2K
26.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Omics-driven plant breeding through phenomics-enviromics crosstalk.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

ClBCM: an EMS mutated gene regulating chlorophyll synthesis and adaptation to diverse stresses in watermelon.

Molecular horticulture·2026
Same author

A new plant SUMO ligase, MPEL1, synergizes with MAPK16 to regulate resistance against Fusarium pathogens.

The EMBO journal·2026
Same author

Genomic language model-based genomic prediction in plant breeding.

Trends in plant science·2026
Same author

On the road to phenotyping 4.0: From bottleneck to breakthrough.

Molecular plant·2026
Same author

From triangle to pyramid: Understanding host-pathogen-microniome-environment interplay for sustainable, enviromics-empowered management of plant diseases.

Plant communications·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 24, 2026

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions
15:30

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions

Published on: August 5, 2020

12.8K

Envirotyping for deciphering environmental impacts on crop plants.

Yunbi Xu1,2

  • 1Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100081, Beijing, China. y.xu@cgiar.org.

TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Theoretische Und Angewandte Genetik
|March 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Envirotyping, a new technology, analyzes environmental impacts on crops by integrating genotype and phenotype data. This approach enhances crop modeling and precision breeding for sustainable agriculture.

More Related Videos

Quantification of the Potential Impact of Glyphosate-Based Products on Microbiomes
07:42

Quantification of the Potential Impact of Glyphosate-Based Products on Microbiomes

Published on: January 10, 2022

4.9K
High-Throughput, In-Field Screening of Photosynthetic Efficiency in Crop Plants Using an Autonomous Robot
07:12

High-Throughput, In-Field Screening of Photosynthetic Efficiency in Crop Plants Using an Autonomous Robot

Published on: January 9, 2026

535

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 24, 2026

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions
15:30

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions

Published on: August 5, 2020

12.8K
Quantification of the Potential Impact of Glyphosate-Based Products on Microbiomes
07:42

Quantification of the Potential Impact of Glyphosate-Based Products on Microbiomes

Published on: January 10, 2022

4.9K
High-Throughput, In-Field Screening of Photosynthetic Efficiency in Crop Plants Using an Autonomous Robot
07:12

High-Throughput, In-Field Screening of Photosynthetic Efficiency in Crop Plants Using an Autonomous Robot

Published on: January 9, 2026

535

Area of Science:

  • Agronomy
  • Crop Science
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Global climate change significantly impacts crop production and environments.
  • Understanding these environmental impacts is crucial for sustainable agriculture.
  • Existing technologies like genotyping and phenotyping need complementary approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and define "envirotyping" as a third key technology in crop science.
  • To outline the components and applications of envirotyping for deciphering environmental impacts on crops.
  • To propose a framework for integrating environmental data into crop improvement strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Collecting environmental data through trials, GIS, soil/canopy measurements, and companion organism evaluation.
  • Utilizing functional components of envirotyping: genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI), responsive genes, stress factors, and integrative phenotyping.
  • Developing information and support systems to drive envirotyping.

Main Results:

  • Envirotyping integrates environmental factors with genetic and phenotypic data.
  • It enables applications like environmental characterization, GEI analysis, and phenotype prediction.
  • It facilitates precision agriculture, breeding, and a four-dimensional crop science profile (G, P, E, T).

Conclusions:

  • Envirotyping is essential for understanding and mitigating climate change impacts on crops.
  • Future development requires high-throughput platforms for precise data integration.
  • This will lead to highly efficient precision breeding and sustainable crop production systems.