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Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Performing Spectroscopy on Plasmonic Nanoparticles with Transmission-Based Nomarski-Type Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
Published on: June 5, 2019
Probing plasmons in three dimensions by combining complementary spectroscopies in a scanning transmission electron
J A Hachtel1, C Marvinney, A Mouti
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 37235, USA. Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.
This study combines electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and cathodoluminescence (CL) to analyze nanoscale plasmonics in 3D. This dual approach offers detailed, nanoparticle-specific insights for nanoplasmonic device design.
Area of Science:
- Nanotechnology
- Plasmonics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Surface plasmons in 3D metallic nanostructures are crucial for nanotechnology applications.
- Precise control over plasmonic elements' spatial and spectral characteristics dictates device performance.
- Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and cathodoluminescence (CL) are established nanoscale plasmonics characterization tools.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the synergistic use of EELS and CL for comprehensive 3D nanoscale plasmonic analysis.
- To overcome limitations of using EELS or CL independently for 3D reconstructions.
- To enable detailed, nanoparticle-by-nanoparticle characterization of plasmonic properties.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a scanning transmission electron microscope equipped for both EELS and CL.
- Employing EELS to probe beam-induced electronic excitations.
- Employing CL to investigate radiative decay processes.
Main Results:
- Achieved direct, spatially- and spectrally-resolved 3D imaging of plasmonic characteristics.
- Successfully combined complementary information from EELS and CL.
- Enabled detailed analysis of individual nanoparticles' plasmonic behavior.
Conclusions:
- The combined EELS-CL approach provides a powerful method for 3D plasmonic analysis.
- This technique facilitates a deeper understanding of nanostructure plasmonics.
- The findings will aid in the rational design of advanced nanoplasmonic devices.
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