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Double Stereodifferentiation in the Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of Optically Active Olefins
Giuliana Righi1, Paolo Bovicelli1, Ilaria Tirotta2
1CNR-IBPM, Department of Chemistry, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Abstract:
A study of the stereochemical control on the asymmetric dihydroxylation of the double bond of optically active vinyl epoxides and their derivatives (bromo derivatives, azido derivatives, and vinyl aziridines) was carried out and the obtained results are herein reported. The most interesting results were obtained on trans α,β-unsaturated epoxy esters, which were successfully converted with a diastereomeric ratio >80% into the corresponding diols using either the matched or the mismatched conditions, depending on the ligand used. Unprotected bromo derivatives and unprotected aziridines did not afford significant results, while for the protected bromo derivatives, azido derivatives, and N-Boc protected aziridines the matched conditions led to a diastereomeric ratio >95%. Chirality 28:387-393, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Stereoisomers
Stereoisomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...

