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A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion
Published on: February 2, 2021
Necroptosis in acute kidney injury: a shedding light
1Department of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and severe clinical condition with a heavy healthy burden around the world. In spite of supportive therapies, the mortality associated with AKI remains high. Our limited understanding of the complex cell death mechanism in the process of AKI impedes the development of desirable therapeutics. Necroptosis is a recently identified novel form of cell death contributing to numerable diseases and tissue damages. Increasing evidence has suggested that necroptosis has an important role in the pathogenesis of various types of AKI. Therefore, we present here the signaling pathways and main regulators of necroptosis that are potential candidate for therapeutic strategies. Moreover, we emphasize on the potential role and corresponding mechanisms of necroptosis in AKI based on recent advances, and also discuss the possible therapeutic regimens based on manipulating necroptosis. Taken together, the progress in this field sheds new light into the prevention and management of AKI in clinical practice.
Insights
Necroptosis, a programmed cell death, is crucial in acute kidney injury (AKI) pathogenesis. Targeting necroptosis pathways offers promising therapeutic strategies for preventing and managing AKI.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Medicine
Background:
- Acute kidney injury (AKI) presents a significant global health challenge with high mortality rates despite supportive care.
- Understanding complex cell death mechanisms in AKI is critical for developing effective treatments.
- Necroptosis, a regulated form of necrosis, is increasingly implicated in various tissue damages, including AKI.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the signaling pathways and key regulators of necroptosis relevant to AKI.
- To highlight the role and mechanisms of necroptosis in AKI pathogenesis.
- To explore therapeutic strategies targeting necroptosis for AKI management.
Main Methods:
- Review of current scientific literature on necroptosis and AKI.
- Analysis of signaling pathways and molecular regulators involved in necroptosis.
- Synthesis of evidence linking necroptosis to AKI pathogenesis and potential therapeutic interventions.
Main Results:
- Necroptosis plays a significant role in the development and progression of various forms of AKI.
- Specific signaling pathways and molecular targets within necroptosis have been identified.
- Manipulation of necroptosis presents a viable therapeutic avenue for AKI.
Conclusions:
- Targeting necroptosis pathways offers a novel therapeutic approach for AKI.
- Further research into necroptosis mechanisms can lead to improved prevention and treatment strategies for AKI.
- Advances in understanding necroptosis shed light on clinical management of AKI.
Related Concept Videos
Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention
Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care
Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management

