Arts-based and creative approaches to dementia care

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Creative Arts Therapies
• Dementia Care Research

Background:

• Antipsychotic medications are commonly used in dementia care, but carry significant risks.
• There is a growing need for non-pharmacological interventions to manage behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.
• Arts-based methods are emerging as promising alternatives.

Observation:

• This review synthesizes literature on arts-based and creative approaches in dementia care.
• Focus areas include biographical approaches, music, dance, and movement therapies.
• The potential for these methods to enhance well-being and social engagement is examined.

Findings:

• Arts-based therapies demonstrate success in improving well-being and social networks for individuals with dementia.
• These creative approaches offer benefits over antipsychotics, notably the absence of adverse side effects.
• Training is essential for staff to effectively implement these interventions.

Implications:

• Arts-based and creative therapies represent a viable, person-centered alternative to antipsychotic use in dementia care.
• Successful implementation requires staff training and a commitment to inclusive practices.
• Further research and case studies can guide broader adoption and demonstrate expected outcomes.