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Published on: April 7, 2017
Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Implications for Cancer Therapy
Francesco Piva1, Matteo Giulietti2, Matteo Santoni3
1Department of Specialistic Clinical and Odontostomatological Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche Region, 60131, Ancona, Italy. f.piva@univpm.it.
Abstract:
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a developmentally vital reversible process by which fully differentiated cells lose their epithelial features and acquire a migratory mesenchymal phenotype. EMT contributes to the metastatic potential of tumors. The expression profile and other biological properties of EMT suggest potential targets for cancer therapy, including in renal-cell carcinoma (RCC). The preclinical and clinical results have substantiated the promises that dysregulated elements leading to EMT can be a potential target in RCC patients. In this study, we illustrated the pathogenic and prognostic role of EMT in RCC. In addition, we reconstructed, by literature analysis, the different pathways implicated in the EMT process, thus supporting the rational for future EMT-directed therapeutic approaches for RCC patients.
Insights
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) drives cancer metastasis and is a promising therapeutic target in renal-cell carcinoma (RCC). This study clarifies EMT's role in RCC, identifying pathways for future targeted therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
- Cancer Metastasis
Background:
- Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a reversible biological process crucial for development and implicated in cancer progression.
- EMT facilitates tumor cell migration and invasion, contributing significantly to the metastatic potential of various cancers.
- Dysregulation of EMT pathways is observed in renal-cell carcinoma (RCC), suggesting its relevance in this malignancy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the pathogenic and prognostic significance of EMT in renal-cell carcinoma (RCC).
- To identify and reconstruct the key pathways involved in EMT within the context of RCC.
- To provide a rationale for developing novel EMT-directed therapeutic strategies for RCC patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature analysis was employed to reconstruct the pathways implicated in EMT.
- The study involved reviewing preclinical and clinical data related to EMT in RCC.
- Pathogenic and prognostic roles of EMT in RCC were illustrated through data synthesis.
Main Results:
- EMT plays a significant role in the pathogenesis and prognosis of renal-cell carcinoma.
- Key EMT pathways contributing to RCC progression have been identified and mapped.
- Preclinical and clinical findings support EMT as a viable therapeutic target in RCC.
Conclusions:
- EMT is a critical factor in RCC development and progression, offering prognostic insights.
- Understanding EMT pathways is essential for designing effective, targeted therapies for RCC.
- EMT-directed approaches represent a promising future direction for renal-cell carcinoma treatment.
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