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Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Chronic Spinal Cord Compression
Published on: May 7, 2019
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Diagnosis of Lumbar Foraminal Stenosis using Diffusion Tensor Imaging.
Yawara Eguchi1, Seiji Ohtori2, Munetaka Suzuki1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Shimoshizu National Hospital, Yotsukaido, Japan.
Asian Spine Journal
|March 8, 2016
Summary
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) aids in diagnosing difficult lumbar foraminal stenosis cases. This technique revealed nerve pathway issues, confirming its value in identifying vertebral foraminal stenosis.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Radiology
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Lumbar foraminal stenosis diagnosis can be challenging.
- Conventional imaging may not fully reveal nerve compression.
- Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) offers advanced visualization of neural pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the utility of DTI in diagnosing challenging cases of bilateral lumbar foraminal stenosis.
- To demonstrate how DTI can identify abnormalities not seen with standard imaging.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 52-year-old woman with persistent leg pain after myomectomy.
- Utilized computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and DTI.
- Analyzed DTI for extraforaminal values and tractography in the foraminal region.
Main Results:
- CT and MRI suggested bilateral L5 lumbar foraminal stenosis.
- DTI showed decreased extraforaminal values and interrupted tractography in the affected foraminal regions.
- Post-surgical pain relief confirmed the diagnosis and treatment efficacy.
Conclusions:
- DTI is a valuable tool for diagnosing lumbar foraminal stenosis, especially in complex cases.
- DTI can detect subtle nerve pathway disruptions indicative of stenosis.
- Accurate diagnosis using DTI can lead to effective treatment and pain resolution.

