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Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Published on: February 13, 2021
Mathematical modeling of cardiac growth and remodeling
L C Lee1, G S Kassab2, J M Guccione3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Abstract:
This review provides an overview of the current state of mathematical models of cardiac growth and remodeling (G&R). We concisely describe the experimental observations associated with cardiac G&R and discuss existing mathematical models that describe this process. To facilitate the discussion, we have organized the G&R models in terms of (1) the physical focus (biochemical vs mechanical) and (2) the process that they describe (myocyte hypertrophy vs extracellular matrix remodeling). The review concludes with a discussion of some possible directions that can advance the existing state of cardiac G&R mathematical modeling. WIREs Syst Biol Med 2016, 8:211-226. doi: 10.1002/wsbm.1330 For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.
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