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Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Utilizing Murine Inducible Telomerase Alleles in the Studies of Tissue Degeneration/Regeneration and Cancer
Published on: April 13, 2015
Potential therapeutic effects of the MTOR inhibitors for preventing ageing and progeria-related disorders
Camilla Evangelisti1,2, Vittoria Cenni1,2, Giovanna Lattanzi3,4
1CNR Institute for Molecular Genetics, Unit of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Abstract:
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is an highly conserved signal transduction axis involved in many cellular processes, such as cell growth, survival, transcription, translation, apoptosis, metabolism, motility and autophagy. Recently, this signalling pathway has come to the attention of the scientific community owing to the unexpected finding that inhibition of mTOR by rapamycin, an antibiotic with immunosuppressant and chemotherapeutic properties, extends lifespan in diverse animal models. Moreover, rapamycin has been reported to rescue the cellular phenotype in a progeroid syndrome [Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome (HGPS)] that recapitulates most of the traits of physiological ageing. The promising perspectives raised by these results warrant a better understanding of mTOR signalling and the potential applications of mTOR inhibitors to counteract ageing-associated diseases and increase longevity. This review is focused on these issues.
Insights
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway regulates cell functions and lifespan. Inhibiting mTOR with rapamycin shows potential for anti-aging therapies and treating age-related diseases.
Area of Science:
- Cellular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Gerontology
Background:
- The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is a crucial regulator of fundamental cellular processes including growth, survival, metabolism, and autophagy.
- Rapamycin, an mTOR inhibitor, has demonstrated lifespan extension in various animal models.
- Rapamycin has also shown efficacy in ameliorating cellular phenotypes associated with aging and progeroid syndromes like Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome (HGPS).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of mTOR signaling.
- To explore the potential of mTOR inhibitors in combating age-associated diseases.
- To discuss the implications of mTOR inhibition for increasing longevity.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on mTOR signaling.
- Analysis of research on rapamycin's effects on lifespan and aging phenotypes.
- Synthesis of findings related to mTOR inhibitors and age-related diseases.
Main Results:
- mTOR pathway is integral to cellular homeostasis and aging.
- Rapamycin treatment extends lifespan across diverse species.
- mTOR inhibition can reverse aging-related cellular dysfunction.
Conclusions:
- Understanding mTOR signaling is critical for developing interventions against aging.
- mTOR inhibitors represent a promising therapeutic strategy for age-related diseases.
- Targeting mTOR may offer a pathway to enhance human longevity.
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