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Published on: January 15, 2017
Stroke burden and stroke care system in Asia
Nijasri C Suwanwela1, Niphon Poungvarin,
1Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Stroke care in Asia is improving, with a significant increase in neurologists and facilities. This trend supports better management of stroke, a leading cause of death and disability across the continent.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Stroke represents a significant global health challenge, particularly in Asia, the world's most populous continent.
- The Asian Stroke Advisory Panel (ASAP) comprises stroke neurologists from 13 Asian regions, dedicated to advancing stroke care through research and collaboration for 17 years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and analyze the current state of stroke care systems within Asian countries.
- To identify key aspects of stroke epidemiology, risk factors, and healthcare infrastructure across the region.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive survey was conducted across member countries.
- Data collection focused on general country information, stroke epidemiology, risk factors, stroke care systems, and professional societies.
Main Results:
- Ischemic stroke prevalence exceeded hemorrhagic stroke in all surveyed nations.
- Stroke incidence rates in Asia range from 116 to 483 per 100,000 individuals annually.
- A notable 2-3 fold increase in the number of neurologists was observed compared to 1999.
Conclusions:
- Asian countries show a positive trajectory in enhancing stroke care capacity.
- There is a recognized need for continued growth in neurologists and healthcare facilities to optimize stroke management.
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