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Published on: August 5, 2020
Día de los Muertos: Learning About Death Through Observing and Pitching In
Isabel T Gutiérrez1, Karl S Rosengren2, Peggy J Miller3
1Raritan Valley Community College, Branchburg, New Jersey, USA.
Abstract:
The chapter explores how young children in the state of Puebla, Mexico are socialized with respect to death by observing and pitching in during the annual celebration for día de los muertos. This chapter focuses on observations made of children's participation in practices related to día de los muertos and their experiences with death as explored through ethnographic interviews of preschool children and adults from the cities of Cholula and Puebla. We found that children were included in all aspects of día de los muertos and participated by hanging out, observing, pitching in, and listening. Parents (and grandparents) viewed this active participation as crucial for children to acquire the skills and traditions necessary to be responsible adults in their culture. The current research provides new perspectives regarding the study of children and death within the field of developmental psychology by focusing on how multiple modes of participation are an integral part of young children's socialization with death.
Insights
Children in Puebla, Mexico, learn about death through active participation in Día de los Muertos. This cultural immersion is vital for their socialization and understanding of traditions from a young age.
Area of Science:
- * Developmental Psychology
- * Cultural Anthropology
- * Sociology of Death
Background:
- * Explores childhood socialization with death in Puebla, Mexico.
- * Focuses on the annual Día de los Muertos celebration.
- * Examines cultural practices and their impact on children's understanding of death.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To investigate how young children are socialized regarding death.
- * To analyze children's participation in Día de los Muertos traditions.
- * To understand parental perspectives on children's involvement in death-related cultural practices.
Main Methods:
- * Ethnographic interviews with preschool children and adults in Cholula and Puebla.
- * Direct observation of children's participation in Día de los Muertos.
- * Qualitative analysis of children's experiences and adult viewpoints.
Main Results:
- * Children actively participate in all aspects of Día de los Muertos.
- * Participation includes observing, assisting, and listening to traditions.
- * Parents view this involvement as essential for cultural transmission.
Conclusions:
- * Children's socialization with death is deeply integrated with cultural practices like Día de los Muertos.
- * Multiple modes of participation are key to young children's understanding of death.
- * This research offers new insights into developmental psychology and death education.
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