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Muscles that Move the Arm

Muscles that Move the Arm

Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...

Muscles of the Shoulder

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 23, 2026

I.S.Mu.L.T - Rotator Cuff Tears Guidelines.

Francesco Oliva¹, Eleonora Piccirilli¹, Michela Bossa²

¹Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy.

Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal

|March 10, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study addresses the lack of global consensus on rotator cuff tear management by providing evidence-based guidelines. It aims to improve clinical practice and resource utilization in shoulder surgery.

Keywords:

Guidelines rotator cuff tears

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Published on: January 13, 2026

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

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Last Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears

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Published on: January 23, 2026

A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears

A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 13, 2026

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

Area of Science:

Orthopedics
Sports Medicine
Surgical Innovation

Background:

Rotator cuff tears are a common shoulder injury with varying management strategies.
A lack of global consensus hinders optimal patient care and surgical decision-making.
Advancements in shoulder surgery have not yet led to unified treatment protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

To establish evidence-based guidelines for rotator cuff tear management.
To address key questions in rotator cuff tear etiology, pathogenesis, and surgical treatment.
To promote best practices and efficient resource allocation in shoulder surgery.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of relevant medical literature.
Expert opinion synthesis.
Formulation of clinical practice recommendations.

Main Results:

Identification of critical questions in rotator cuff tear management.
Consolidation of evidence-based answers through literature review.
Development of practical guidelines for clinicians.

Conclusions:

The guidelines offer a framework for consistent and effective rotator cuff tear treatment.
Implementation of these recommendations can enhance patient outcomes and optimize healthcare resources.
This work supports evidence-based decision-making in complex shoulder conditions.