Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

7.2K
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
7.2K
Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems01:21

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

124
Controlled-release systems for intravaginal and intrauterine drug delivery have been developed primarily for the administration of contraceptive steroid hormones. These delivery routes circumvent first-pass hepatic metabolism, thereby enhancing bioavailability and allowing for reduced systemic dosages compared to oral administration. Such approaches contribute to improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance, particularly in long-term contraceptive regimens.Intravaginal Drug Delivery...
124
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

5.0K
Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
5.0K
Ovarian Cycle01:27

Ovarian Cycle

5.1K
The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle...
5.1K
Secretory Phase01:19

Secretory Phase

2.6K
The secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, spanning from day 14 to 28 in a typical 28-day cycle, is a period of significant physiological changes in the female reproductive system. This phase commences immediately after ovulation and is characterized by the preparation of the endometrium for potential embryo implantation.
Following ovulation, the corpus luteum, a temporary endocrine structure, produces progesterone and estrogens. These hormones stimulate the growth and coiling of endometrial...
2.6K
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

2.2K
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
2.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A novel technique for transcervical biopsy of the myometrium†.

Biology of reproduction·2026
Same author

Contraceptive Efficacy and Comparative Side Effects of a Mini Copper Intrauterine Device.

NEJM evidence·2025
Same author

Effects of estetrol/drospirenone on self-reported physical and emotional premenstrual and menstrual symptoms: Data from the phase 3 clinical trial in the United States and Canada.

Contraception·2025
Same author

Use of serum evaluation of contraceptive and ovarian hormones to assess reduced risk of pregnancy among women presenting for emergency contraception in a multicenter clinical trial.

Contraception·2024
Same author

Emergency contraception for individuals weighing 80 kg or greater: A randomized trial of 30 mg ulipristal acetate and 1.5 mg or 3.0 mg levonorgestrel.

Contraception·2024
Same author

Safety testing of Ovaprene: An investigational nonhormonal monthly vaginal contraceptive.

Contraception·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pelvic Prolapse Treatment with a Non-Mesh Approach using Laparoscopic Pectopexy
03:30

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pelvic Prolapse Treatment with a Non-Mesh Approach using Laparoscopic Pectopexy

Published on: October 25, 2024

2.8K

Permanent Contraception for Women.

Eva Patil1, Jeffrey T Jensen1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.

Seminars in Reproductive Medicine
|March 11, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Permanent contraception is desired by many women globally. Developing new, non-surgical methods could improve access and reduce unintended pregnancies, aiding family planning goals.

More Related Videos

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:43

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: September 13, 2022

6.9K
Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures IRCP: A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation
05:46

Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures IRCP: A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation

Published on: January 17, 2019

10.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pelvic Prolapse Treatment with a Non-Mesh Approach using Laparoscopic Pectopexy
03:30

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pelvic Prolapse Treatment with a Non-Mesh Approach using Laparoscopic Pectopexy

Published on: October 25, 2024

2.8K
Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:43

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: September 13, 2022

6.9K
Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures IRCP: A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation
05:46

Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures IRCP: A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation

Published on: January 17, 2019

10.8K

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Contraception Research
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Permanent contraception is a common choice for women worldwide seeking to prevent pregnancy.
  • Current surgical methods like tubal ligation are effective but may have accessibility barriers.
  • Hysteroscopic tubal occlusion is less invasive but requires imaging for placement verification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the need for improved access to permanent contraception.
  • To emphasize the potential benefits of novel, non-surgical permanent contraceptive methods.
  • To discuss how expanded options can help women achieve family planning goals.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current permanent contraception methods and their limitations.
  • Discussion of surgical and minimally invasive approaches.
  • Exploration of the potential for developing new contraceptive technologies.

Main Results:

  • Existing surgical methods are safe and effective but not universally accessible.
  • Logistic and financial burdens can prevent women from obtaining permanent contraception.
  • Novel, immediately effective, and/or nonsurgical methods are needed.

Conclusions:

  • Development of non-surgical or immediately effective permanent contraception is crucial.
  • Improved access to permanent contraception can reduce unintended pregnancies.
  • Expanding contraceptive options supports women's reproductive autonomy and family planning.