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Resilience in social insect infrastructure systems.

Eliza J T Middleton1, Tanya Latty2

  • 1Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Sydney, Eveleigh, New South Wales, Australia eliza.middleton@sydney.edu.au.

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Summary

Social insect societies exhibit resilience in their infrastructure systems through decentralized decision-making. Understanding these systems offers insights for managing complex human networks facing disruptions.

Keywords:
communication networksinfrastructureresiliencesocial insectstransportation networks

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Systems Biology
  • Network Science

Background:

  • Social insect societies rely on complex infrastructure systems (communication, supply chains, transportation).
  • These systems, like human ones, face disruptions (disasters, disease, individual loss).
  • Insect systems are decentralized, lacking central control, with individuals making local decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how decentralized social insect systems handle disruptions.
  • To identify factors contributing to resilience or collapse in these systems.
  • To review resilience in insect transportation, communication, and supply chain networks.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review synthesizing research on insect infrastructure resilience.
  • Analysis of resilience pathways: resistance, redirection, and reconstruction.
  • Exploration of the relationship between disturbance characteristics and resilience investment.

Main Results:

  • Social insect systems employ resistance, redirection, and reconstruction for resilience.
  • Investment in resistance pathways correlates with disturbance severity and frequency.
  • Decentralized decision-making is key to managing disruptions in insect societies.

Conclusions:

  • Social insect infrastructure resilience provides a model for understanding decentralized systems.
  • Human infrastructure management can learn from insect resilience strategies.
  • Mature analytical tools from human infrastructure studies can benefit insect research.