Autism and sleep disorders
Preeti A Devnani1, Anaita U Hegde2
1Sleep Disorders Clinic, Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences
|March 11, 2016
Summary
Sleep problems are common in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), significantly impacting daily life. Behavioral interventions and targeted treatments can improve sleep quality and overall well-being for children with ASD.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Pediatric Sleep Medicine
Background:
- Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are characterized by social interaction and communication impairments.
- Sleep disturbances are a prominent feature in ASD, affecting daily functioning and family well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review sleep abnormalities in children with ASD.
- To explore nonpharmacotherapeutic and pharmacotherapeutic interventions for ASD-related sleep issues.
Main Methods:
- PubMed search for English language articles (1995-2015).
- Keywords included: Autism spectrum disorder, sleep disorders, REM sleep, cognitive behavioral therapy, sleep-wise approach, melatonin.
Main Results:
- Polysomnography studies in ASD children reveal abnormalities in Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep, including decreased quantity and altered sleep stages.
- Nonpharmacotherapeutic measures like bedtime routines are key behavioral management strategies.
Conclusions:
- Sleep problems significantly impact quality of life for children with ASD and their families.
- Integrated treatment strategies, including behavioral approaches and limited pharmacotherapy, can improve outcomes.
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