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Related Experiment Videos

[RaeRae and Mahu: third polynesian gender].

Emmanuel Stip1

  • 1CHUM; CR-IUSMM, CR-HSCM, Département de psychiatrie, Université de Montréal.

Sante Mentale Au Quebec
|March 12, 2016
PubMed
Summary
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Rae Rae and Mahu are Polynesian terms for individuals considered neither male nor female. These cultural roles challenge binary gender concepts and have historical significance, persisting despite societal changes.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology and Anthropology
  • Cultural Studies
  • Gender Studies

Context:

  • The Pacific islands, particularly French Polynesia, have long recognized individuals who identify outside the male/female binary, known as Rae Rae or Mahu.
  • These identities are deeply embedded in Polynesian history and culture, predating Western influence and missionary contact.
  • Historically, Mahu held recognized social roles, but societal changes, including the influence of Christian morality, have impacted their visibility and acceptance.

Purpose:

  • To explore the sociological and anthropological significance of Rae Rae and Mahu in Polynesian societies.
  • To examine the historical context and cultural meanings of these gender identities.
  • To discuss the implications of these identities in relation to Western concepts of gender, transgender identity, and stigmatization.

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Summary:

  • Rae Rae and Mahu are defined as men who identify and present as women, or individuals who perceive themselves as women in male bodies.
  • While historically integrated into society, their acceptance today is conditional, often requiring their sexuality to remain discreet.
  • The study highlights parallels with similar gender-diverse identities across various global cultures, underscoring the limitations of binary gender constructs.

Impact:

  • Challenges the binary concept of gender, advocating for a continuum model.
  • Contributes to understanding cultural variations in gender identity and expression.
  • Informs discussions on transgender rights, destigmatization, and the medicalization of gender variance.