Plasma Apelin Concentrations in Patients With Polyuria-Polydipsia Syndrome

Sandrine Andrea Urwyler1, Katharina Timper1, Wiebke Fenske1

  • 1Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (S.A.U., N.F., M.C.-C.), Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland; Max-Planck-Institute for Metabolism Research (K.T.), D-50868 Cologne, Germany; Integrated Research and Treatment Center for Adiposity Diseases (W.F.), Leipzig University Medical Center, Medical Research Center Building, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; Laboratory of Central Neuropeptides in the Regulation of Body Fluid Homeostasis and Cardiovascular Functions (N.d.M., C.L.-C.), Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, College de France, Inserm U1050, Paris F-75005, France; Assistance publique des hôpitaux de Paris (A.B.), European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Clinical Investigation Center, Paris F-75015, France; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Clinical Nutrition (F.K., C.S.), University Hospital Bern-Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland; Department of Internal Medicine (B.A.), Spital Rheinfelden, CH-4310 Rheinfelden, Switzerland; University Clinic of Internal Medicine (J.R.), Kantonsspital Baselland, CH-4101 Bruderholz, Switzerland; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine and Center for Genetic Medicine (P.K.), Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism, Medical University Clinic (B.M.), Kantonsspital Aarau, CH-5001 Aarau, Switzerland; and Department of Neurology (M.K.), University Hospital Zurich, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

Summary

Apelin levels differ in polyuria-polydipsia syndrome (PPS). The apelin to copeptin ratio indicates normal water homeostasis in primary polydipsia but disturbed homeostasis in central or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

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