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Development and Maintenance of a Preclinical Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Model for the Investigation of Novel Anti-Cancer Therapies
Published on: September 30, 2016
New crossroads for potential therapeutic intervention in cancer - intersections between CDCP1, EGFR family members
Yaowu He1, Brittney S Harrington1, John D Hooper1
1Cancer Biology and Management Program, Mater Research Institute-The University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, Australia.
Abstract:
Signaling pathways regulated by the receptor CDCP1 play central roles in promoting cancer and in mediating resistance to chemo- and targeted-therapies. In this perspective we briefly summarize these findings as well as data demonstrating poorer outcomes for several malignancies that exhibit elevated CDCP1 expression. Promising data from preclinical studies suggest that CDCP1 targeted agents, including therapeutic antibodies, could be useful in the treatment of cancer patients selected on the basis of activation of CDCP1 and its signaling partners including EGFR, HER2, Met and Src.
Insights
The receptor CDCP1 promotes cancer and therapy resistance. Targeting CDCP1 with agents like antibodies shows promise for treating specific cancers, especially when CDCP1 signaling partners are activated.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Therapeutics
Background:
- The CUB domain-containing protein 1 (CDCP1) receptor is implicated in cancer progression.
- CDCP1 signaling pathways are involved in chemo- and targeted-therapy resistance.
- Elevated CDCP1 expression correlates with poorer patient outcomes in several malignancies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the role of CDCP1 in cancer.
- To review evidence for CDCP1 as a therapeutic target.
- To highlight potential treatment strategies for CDCP1-driven cancers.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on CDCP1 signaling in cancer.
- Analysis of preclinical data on CDCP1-targeted agents.
- Correlation of CDCP1 expression with clinical outcomes.
Main Results:
- CDCP1 signaling pathways are crucial for cancer promotion.
- CDCP1 activation is linked to resistance against cancer treatments.
- Preclinical studies indicate efficacy of CDCP1-targeted therapies.
Conclusions:
- CDCP1 is a significant factor in cancer development and treatment resistance.
- Therapeutic antibodies targeting CDCP1 represent a promising approach.
- Patient selection based on CDCP1 and its signaling partners (EGFR, HER2, Met, Src) is key for effective treatment.
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