Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 24, 2026
05:39
A Neonatal BALB/c Mouse Model of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Published on: November 30, 2021
4.2K
[INFANTILE COLIC - NEWER APPROACH TO AN OLD PROBLEM]
Lijecnicki Vjesnik
|March 16, 2016
Summary
Infantile colic, a common infant issue, lacks clear causes but is diagnosed via medical history and physical exams. This review evaluates current evidence for colic management and proposes a treatment algorithm.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Neonatology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Infantile colic is a frequent reason for pediatric consultations in early infancy.
- The etiology and pathogenesis of infantile colic remain undetermined.
- Diagnosis relies on medical history and physical examination, with attention to warning signs of serious illness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current evidence for managing infantile colic.
- To propose a therapeutic algorithm for infantile colic.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing evidence on infantile colic management.
- Development of a diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm.
Main Results:
- While numerous treatments exist, scientific evidence supporting them is often scarce.
- A diagnostic approach focusing on red flags is recommended, avoiding further procedures if only inconsolable crying is present.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to establish evidence-based treatments for infantile colic.
- A structured approach to diagnosis and management can guide clinicians in addressing this common infant condition.
More Related Videos
08:07Author Spotlight: Isolation and Characterization of Equine Submucosal Enteric Glia — Implications for Preventing Postoperative Complications in Colic Surgery
Published on: October 4, 2024
897
09:18Electrophysiological Measurements and Analysis of Nociception in Human Infants
Published on: December 20, 2011
17.8K
Related Concept Videos
01:17Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
1.4K
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
1.4K
01:22Appendicitis-I: Introduction
3.4K
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
3.4K
01:18Bacterial Gastroenteritis
11
Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid...
11
01:30Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
1.0K
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
1.0K
01:22Pathophysiology of Vomiting
3.9K
Vomiting is a complex physiological response to expel harmful or irritating substances from the body. It's a defensive mechanism triggered by stimuli like poisons, microbial toxins, cytotoxic drugs, and mechanical abdominal distension. The process is centrally coordinated by the vomiting (or emetic) center located in the medulla of the brainstem. This area, rich in muscarinic M1, histamine H1, neurokinin 1 (NK1), and serotonin 5-HT3 receptors, coordinates the act of vomiting through...
3.9K
01:27Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
1.4K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
1.4K