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Related Concept Videos

Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
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Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Criteria for Causality: Bradford Hill Criteria - II01:28

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The Bradford Hill criteria serve as guidelines for establishing causative links in epidemiological research. Beyond Strength, Consistency, Specificity, and Temporality, key criteria also include Biological Gradient, Plausibility, Coherence, Experiment, and Analogy. These principles assist scientists in assessing the likelihood of causation in complex biological contexts. Below is a summary of these concepts:
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Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
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Whatever happened to the precautionary principle?

Sara Wickham

    The Practising Midwife
    |March 16, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    This column examines research justifying labor induction in healthy women. It questions the study's language and stance, advocating for the precautionary principle in midwifery and women's healthcare decisions.

    Area of Science:

    • Midwifery and Women's Health
    • Reproductive Medicine

    Background:

    • The trend of justifying labor induction in healthy women is increasing.
    • Critical appraisal of research is essential for informed decision-making.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To critically analyze a recent paper advocating for labor induction in healthy women.
    • To explore the implications of research language and stance on clinical practice and informed choice.
    • To promote the application of the precautionary principle in maternity care.

    Main Methods:

    • Critical discourse analysis of research paper language and framing.
    • Review of existing literature on labor induction and the precautionary principle.

    Main Results:

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  • The analyzed paper's justification for induction relies on specific linguistic choices and framing.
  • The research raises concerns regarding potential bias and the interpretation of evidence.
  • The precautionary principle offers a valuable framework for navigating uncertainty in maternity care.

    • Conclusions:

    • Midwives, students, women, and families should critically evaluate research on labor induction.
    • Adopting the precautionary principle can empower informed decision-making and support physiological birth.
    • Further discussion is needed on ethical research practices and their impact on women-centered care.