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Preterm birth in ancient Greece: a synopsis
1a Department of Neonatology , National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Athens , Greece.
Summary
Ancient Greek mythology and history reveal early concepts of preterm birth, with goddesses Artemis and Eileithyia aiding both full-term and preterm infants. Archaeological findings confirm ancient awareness and care for premature infants.
Area of Science:
- * Medical History
- * Anthropology
- * Archaeology
Background:
- * Explores the concept of preterm birth in Ancient Greece.
- * Utilizes mythological, historical, and archaeological evidence.
- * Focuses on the goddesses Artemis and Eileithyia as patrons of birth.
Observation:
- * Mythological accounts detail care for preterm infants like Dionysos, including transport and 'incubator' environments.
- * Historical records define 'Elitomina' (preterm birth), discuss pregnancy duration, viability limits, and causes.
- * Archaeological excavations in Athens and Astypalaia uncovered burials of preterm infants.
Findings:
- * Ancient Greeks recognized preterm birth and associated conditions like small for gestational age infants.
- * Evidence suggests established practices for neonatal examination and postpartum care.
- * Gestational ages of discovered preterm infants ranged from 24 to 37 weeks.
Implications:
- * Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of neonatal care in antiquity.
- * Highlights the enduring human concern for vulnerable newborns throughout history.
- * Provides insights into ancient medical beliefs and practices surrounding birth and prematurity.
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