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Updated: Mar 24, 2026
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Biaxial Mechanical Characterizations of Atrioventricular Heart Valves
Published on: April 9, 2019
15.4K
[Solid lesions of heart valves]
Iu V Belov1, M A Nechaenko1, L M Kuznetsova1
1B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, Moscow.
Khirurgiia
|March 16, 2016
Summary
Diagnosing cardiac valve lesions is challenging but achievable with advanced imaging. Surgical intervention offers good long-term survival and quality of life for patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Cardiac Pathology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Context:
- Solid lesions of cardiac valves, including tumors and pseudotumors, present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
- Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and improved patient outcomes.
Purpose:
- To analyze the clinical, diagnostic, and surgical aspects of cardiac valve solid lesions.
- To evaluate the long-term results of surgical treatment for these conditions.
Summary:
- A study of 51 patients with cardiac valve lesions analyzed clinical, diagnostic, and surgical data.
- Timely diagnosis, though difficult, is possible using clinical history, symptom patterns, and advanced imaging (TTE, TEE, CT, MRI).
- Urgent surgical treatment involving hypothermic perfusion and cardioplegia is key to successful outcomes.
Impact:
- Hospital complications occurred in 17.7% of patients, with a mortality rate of 3.9%.
- One- and 28-year overall survival rates were 100% and 94.1%, respectively.
- Post-surgical quality of life was reported as good, satisfactory, or unsatisfactory in 73.5%, 20.4%, and 6.1% of cases, respectively.
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