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Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Inducing Long-Term Plasticity of Intrinsic Neuronal Excitability in Neurons of the Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
Published on: September 20, 2024
Glucocorticoids and nervous system plasticity
Kathryn M Madalena1, Jessica K Lerch1
1Center for Brain and Spinal Cord Repair, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Abstract:
Glucocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor (GC/GR) interactions alter numerous aspects of neuronal function. These consequences (e.g., anti-inflammatory vs. pro-inflammatory) can vary depending on the duration of GC exposure or central nervous system (CNS) injury model. In this review we discuss how GC/GR interactions impact neuronal recovery after a central or peripheral nerve injury and discuss how GC exposure duration can produce divergent CNS neuronal growth responses. Finally we consider how new findings on gender specific immune cell responses after a nerve injury could intersect with GC/GR interactions to impact pain processing.
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