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Analysis of vaccination status of preschool children in Teresina (PI), Brazil

Ana Catharina Nunes Fernandes1, Keila Rejane Oliveira Gomes1, Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo1

  • 1Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil.

Revista Brasileira De Epidemiologia = Brazilian Journal of Epidemiology
|March 17, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Childhood immunization delays and non-vaccination affect 24.9% of preschoolers. Young caregivers and infrequent childcare visits are linked to these delays, highlighting the need for stronger primary healthcare support.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Immunization is a key strategy for reducing child mortality.
  • Despite its importance, vaccination delays and non-vaccination are increasing concerns.
  • This study addresses the critical issue of childhood immunization status.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the immunization status of preschool children in Teresina, Piauí.
  • To identify factors associated with delayed or missed vaccinations in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted with 542 children aged 2-6 years.
  • Data were collected via forms and vaccination card scanning.
  • Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Pearson's χ2 Test, Fisher's Exact Test, and multiple logistic regression.

Main Results:

  • The frequency of delayed vaccination or non-vaccination was 24.9%.
  • Young caregivers (under 24 years) and low frequency of childcare consultations were significantly associated with vaccination delays (p < 0.05).
  • No association was found with the child's experience in the vaccination room or the Family Health Strategy implementation.

Conclusions:

  • Strengthening primary healthcare is crucial to reduce vaccination delays and non-vaccination.
  • Healthcare professionals should actively guide and encourage parents/caregivers to adhere to vaccination schedules.
  • Addressing caregiver-related factors is essential for improving childhood immunization coverage.
Abstract

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