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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

821
Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
821
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

970
The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
970
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

484
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
484
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

441
AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
441
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

3.0K
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
3.0K
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

438
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
438

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Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
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[Acute rheumatic fever].

Alexander Maier, Vera Kommer

    Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
    |March 17, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Acute rheumatic fever is a rare but serious condition in adults. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term rheumatic valvular heart disease.

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    Area of Science:

    • Rheumatology
    • Cardiology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Context:

    • Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is increasingly rare in Germany, particularly among adults.
    • This rarity poses diagnostic challenges, risking misdiagnosis in acute febrile illnesses.
    • Delayed or incorrect management of ARF can lead to severe rheumatic valvular heart disease.

    Purpose:

    • To highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic considerations for acute rheumatic fever in adults.
    • To emphasize the importance of recognizing ARF to prevent cardiac complications.
    • To provide a comprehensive overview of ARF diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment.

    Summary:

    • This report details a case of acute rheumatic fever in a young woman.
    • It underscores the challenges in diagnosing this rare condition in adults.
    • The article extensively covers diagnostic, differential diagnostic, and therapeutic strategies for ARF.

    Impact:

    • Improved recognition of acute rheumatic fever in adult patients.
    • Reduced incidence of missed diagnoses and delayed treatment.
    • Prevention of long-term sequelae, such as rheumatic valvular heart disease.