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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

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DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
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Purification of Viral DNA for the Identification of Associated Viral and Cellular Proteins
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Labeling of virus components for advanced, quantitative imaging analyses.

Volkan Sakin1, Giulia Paci2, Edward A Lemke2

  • 1Department of Infectious Diseases, Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany.

FEBS Letters
|March 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Advanced microscopy enables single-particle virus imaging, revealing virus-cell interactions. Novel labeling strategies are crucial for maximizing the potential of these powerful virus imaging techniques.

Keywords:
amber suppressionclick labelingfluorescencehuman immunodeficiency virusimagingnanoscopysingle-molecule techniquesvirus

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Microscopy
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Virus-cell interactions were traditionally studied using ensemble measurements.
  • Recent advancements allow for single-particle level investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare labeling methods for single-particle virus imaging.
  • To discuss challenges and future directions in virus imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Advanced fluorescence microscopy techniques.
  • Single-molecule sensitivity and subdiffraction spatial resolution.
  • Novel labeling strategies tailored for viral constraints and microscopy requirements.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the capability of advanced microscopy for observing subviral details.
  • Provided examples of virological questions addressed using these techniques.
  • Highlighted the importance of optimized labeling for quantitative data acquisition.

Conclusions:

  • Single-particle virus imaging offers detailed quantitative insights into virus-cell interactions.
  • Strategic labeling is essential for leveraging advanced microscopy in virology.
  • Future developments hold significant potential for advancing virus imaging.