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Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Facile Preparation of 2Z,4E-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
Rhodium-Catalyzed Intramolecular [5+2] Cycloaddition of Inverted 3-Acyloxy-1,4-enyne and Alkyne: Experimental and
Xiaoxun Li1, Wangze Song1, Xiaona Ke2
1School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Abstract:
By switching the position of the alkene and alkyne, a new type of 3-acyloxy-1,4-enyne (ACE) five-carbon building block was developed for Rh-catalyzed intramolecular [5+2] cycloaddition. An electron-withdrawing acyl group on the alkyne termini of the ACE was essential for a regioselective 1,2-acyloxy migration. This new method provided bicyclic [5.3.0]decatrienes that are different from previous methods because of the positions of the alkenes and the acyloxy group. Multiple mechanistic pathways become possible for this new [5+2] cycloaddition and they are investigated by computational studies.
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Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
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Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
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