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Related Concept Videos

Amyloid Fibrils03:03

Amyloid Fibrils

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Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils. 
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At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Author Spotlight: Ex Vivo OCT-Based Multimodal Imaging of Human Donor Eyes for Research into Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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Primary diffuse macular amyloidosis.

Melissa Kanchanapoomi1, Rachel Rosenstein, Marianna Shvartsbeyn

  • 1New York University School of Medicine.

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|March 19, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study details a 53-year-old woman diagnosed with diffuse macular amyloidosis. It explores the clinical signs, underlying causes, and related conditions of this skin disorder.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pathophysiology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Cutaneous macular amyloidosis (CMA) is a pigmentary disorder characterized by reticulated hyperpigmentation.
  • It primarily affects the upper back and neck, but can present diffusely.

Observation:

  • A 53-year-old woman presented with diffuse macular amyloidosis, extending beyond typical areas.
  • The patient's clinical presentation included characteristic reticulated hyperpigmentation.

Findings:

  • The case highlights the varied clinical manifestations of cutaneous macular amyloidosis.
  • Discussion includes potential pathophysiologic mechanisms and associated conditions.
  • Amyloid deposition in the skin is a key feature.

Implications:

  • Understanding diffuse presentations of CMA is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
  • Further research into pathophysiologic mechanisms may reveal novel therapeutic targets.
  • Recognizing associations can aid in comprehensive patient management.