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Individual Face-to-Face Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis: A Qualitative Study
K Gottberg1, C Chruzander1,2, G Backenroth1
1Karolinska Institutet.
Journal of Clinical Psychology
|March 19, 2016
Summary
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) found cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) demanding but beneficial, gaining coping strategies for depression. Therapists knowledgeable in MS and collaboration with care teams improved participation.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Psychiatry
- Rehabilitation
Background:
- Depression is a common symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS).
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a potential treatment for depressive symptoms in MS.
- Understanding patient experiences with CBT is crucial for optimizing treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore how individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience participation in individual, face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).
- To identify facilitators and barriers to engaging in CBT for depression among MS patients.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative content analysis of semistructured interviews with 12 participants post-CBT.
- Exploration of patient perspectives on the CBT process and its impact on daily life.
Main Results:
- CBT was perceived as a demanding process, requiring mental preparation and life adjustments.
- Participants developed self-knowledge and coping strategies for depression and anxiety.
- Therapist guidance and knowledge of MS were vital for navigating the therapy.
Conclusions:
- Informing patients about the demanding nature of CBT is essential for preparation.
- Therapist expertise in MS and multidisciplinary care collaboration can enhance CBT participation for MS patients.
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