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[Dental changes in children with malabsorption].

N Ansaldi, A Morabito, P Balocco

    Minerva Pediatrica
    |December 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Children with malabsorption syndromes may experience delayed tooth eruption and enamel hypoplasia. Gastrointestinal issues can also contribute to dental caries, highlighting the link between gut health and oral health in pediatric patients.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Dentistry
    • Gastroenterology
    • Oral Health Research

    Context:

    • Malabsorption syndromes and gastrointestinal pathologies are increasingly recognized as potential factors influencing child development.
    • Dental alterations, including delayed eruption, enamel hypoplasia, and caries, have been anecdotally linked to these conditions.
    • Existing literature suggests a correlation between specific gastrointestinal diseases and observable dental issues in children.

    Purpose:

    • To review and synthesize existing reports on the relationship between malabsorption-related pathologies and dental lesions in children.
    • To identify specific dental alterations associated with various gastrointestinal conditions.
    • To highlight the need for further research to establish definitive prevalence and causality.

    Summary:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Review of literature indicates that pathologies causing malabsorption in children are associated with dental alterations such as delayed deciduous tooth eruption, enamel hypoplasia, and dental caries.
    • Conditions like celiac disease, chronic diarrhea, recurrent vomiting, cow's milk protein intolerance, Crohn's disease, and salmonellosis are linked to these dental issues.
    • Delayed eruption and enamel hypoplasia show a strong correlation with malabsorption/maldigestion, particularly when prolonged. Dental caries may result from poor hygiene, diet, or altered calcification.

    Impact:

    • This review underscores the importance of considering gastrointestinal health in pediatric dental assessments.
    • It highlights potential diagnostic indicators of malabsorption syndromes observable in children's dentition.
    • Further comparative studies are recommended to accurately determine the prevalence of these dental manifestations and their direct link to specific gastrointestinal pathologies.