Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function
Published on: November 8, 2024
Spontaneous subdural hematoma and antiplatelet therapy: Does efficacy of Ticagrelor come with added risk?
Pattanagere Manjunatha Suryanarayana Sharma1, Aniruddha Tekkatte Jagannatha2, Mahendra Javali3
1Senior Resident, Department of Neurology, M.S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore 560054, India.
Insights
Antiplatelet therapy, including aspirin and ticagrelor, can increase bleeding risk. This case highlights spontaneous subdural hematoma, emphasizing early recognition and management for good outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Antiplatelet therapy is crucial for cardiovascular outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention.
- Major bleeding, particularly intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), is a significant risk associated with these therapies.
- Ticagrelor is a P2Y12 receptor antagonist with proven benefits but potential bleeding risks.
Observation:
- A case of spontaneous acute subdural hematoma is presented.
- The patient was concurrently on antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and ticagrelor.
- This event occurred despite no apparent trauma, suggesting a spontaneous etiology.
Findings:
- Early identification and cessation of antiplatelet medications were key.
- Appropriate medical management led to hematoma resolution.
- The patient achieved a favorable clinical outcome.
Implications:
- Judicious use and risk stratification are essential when prescribing antiplatelet agents.
- Neurophysicians must be aware of the potential for ICH with newer antiplatelet drugs.
- This case underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and intervention in managing antiplatelet-associated intracranial bleeding.
Abstract:
Antiplatelet therapy has established clinical benefit on cardiovascular outcome and has reduced the rates of re-infarction/in stent thrombosis following percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndromes. Major bleeding episodes can occur with antiplatelet therapy and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the most feared complications resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Identification of high risk groups and judicious use of antiplatelet therapy reduces the bleeding risk. Ticagrelor is a newer P2Y12 receptor antagonist with established clinical benefit. However, risks of having an ICH with these newer molecules cannot be ignored. Here, we report a case of spontaneous acute subdural hematoma developing in a patient on antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and ticagrelor. Early recognition, discontinuation of the medication and appropriate management resulted in resolution of hematoma and good clinical outcome. Authors have reviewed the antithrombotic drugs and their tendencies in causing intracranial bleeds from a neurophysicians perspective.
Related Concept Videos
Antiplatelet Drugs: Prostaglandin Synthesis, P2Y12 and Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors
Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, exemplified by the widely known aspirin, wield their power by irreversibly acetylating...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
Anticoagulant Drugs: Vitamin K Antagonists and Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Warfarin, a prominent vitamin K antagonist family member, exerts its effect by inhibiting the enzyme VKORC1 (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1). By hindering this enzyme, warfarin...
Formation of the Platelet Plug
As the injured blood vessel contracts, endothelial cells undergo contraction, revealing collagen fibers in the basement membrane and underlying connective tissue. Furthermore, the plasma membrane of endothelial cells becomes adhesive, preparing the site for platelet adhesion. Platelets...
Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis

